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Janika Fabrikant
Janika Fabrikant, a French-Swiss painter of urban and industrial landscapes, was born in Paris, France, in 1934.〔Affentranger-Kirchrat, Angelika. ("Expressive Sachlichkeit: Janika Fabrikant bei Pérez Rojas" ). Neue Zürcher Zeitung 23 April 2007.〕 She lives in Zurich, where her painting is prominent because of its special characteristic of cognitive dissonance. Her style, based on Surrealism, expresses a marked discrepancy between visual reality and terror. 〔Comp.Haftmann, Werner. Malerei im 20. ''Jahrhndert 1: Eine Entwicklungsgeschichte. Die Magische Dingerfahrung. Die Erfahrung des Absoluten (The Magic Experience of the Object)''. Munich, Prestel, 1954, p.190-240. See also: Sarane, Alexandrian. ''Surrealist Art''. London, Thames & Hudson, 1970. Durozoi, Gerard. ''History of the Surrealist Movement'', translated by Alison Anderson. University of Chicago Press, 2004. Nadeau, Maurice. ''History of Surrealism''. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Bel Knap Press, 1989.〕
== Career ==
From 1953-1955 she studied painting at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière. In 1961 she moved to Zurich, where she enrolled at the present Zurich University of the Arts ((ZHdK )) and studied painting from 1982-1985.
Her artistic development was inspired by visits to the U.S.A. where she felt a closer affinity to the contemporary art movements compared to Picasso and the Parisian avant garde, with which she had grown up. She was strongly influence by Edward Hopper and Milton Avery (1885-1965).〔Haskell, Barbara. Milton Avery. New York, Whitney Museum of American Art. Harper & Row, 1982.〕 In Detroit Fabrikant discovered her theme 〔Kraft, Simone. (Faszination urbaner Strukturen: Galerie Alex Schlesinger in Zürich. ) AZ/Architekturzeitung, 26. 2. 2010〕 which she rendered in her characteristic synthetic colours, removed from nature. In 2013, one of her installations, ''The Butterfly'', was selected as a finalist in the Waste•smART creative competition, run by the European Environment Agency the same year.〔The European Environment Agency (EEA) headquartered in Copenhagen, Denmark, is an Agency of the European Union. It was established by the EEC (European Economic Community) and became functional in 1994.〕
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